Top Attractions: What to Do in Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka, often dubbed the ‘Pearl of the Indian Ocean’, is a treasure trove of diverse experiences waiting to be discovered. Whether you’re an adventurer, a culture enthusiast, or simply seeking relaxation, this island paradise caters to every type of traveler. In this comprehensive guide, we will explore the myriad what to do in sri lanka, from its breathtaking landscapes to its rich history, ensuring you make the most out of your visit.
Cultural Heritage Sites
Sri Lanka’s rich tapestry of history is woven with ancient kingdoms, each leaving behind stupendous architectural marvels and sacred sites that continue to draw thrill-seekers and spiritual seekers alike.
Sigiriya – The Lion Rock Fortress
One of the most iconic images in Sri Lanka is that of Sigiriya. This ancient rock fortress rises dramatically from the surrounding landscape, boasting frescoes and a fascinating history as the stronghold of King Kasyapa. Visitors can climb the steep staircase to the summit, reward themselves with panoramic views, and immerse themselves in the historical significance of the ruins. The gardens surrounding the fortress are equally impressive, showcasing ancient engineering skills.
Anuradhapura – The Ancient City
Anuradhapura, once the capital of Sri Lanka, is home to some of the oldest and most important archaeological sites in the world. This UNESCO World Heritage site features majestic stupas, ancient pools, and the sacred Bo tree, under which Siddhartha Gautama attained enlightenment. Walking through Anuradhapura is like stepping back in time, with well-preserved structures that narrate tales of the past.
Kandy – The Heart of Sri Lankan Culture
Kandy is known for its stunning lake and the Temple of the Tooth (Sri Dalada Maligawa), which houses the relic of the Buddha’s tooth. The vibrant local culture is encapsulated in traditional Kandyan dance performances, offering visitors an exciting glimpse into Sri Lankan heritage. Moreover, the annual Esala Perahera festival is celebrated in July or August, showcasing a grand procession of dancers, drummers, and beautifully adorned elephants.
Natural Wonders
Sri Lanka’s verdant landscapes are a magnet for nature lovers and adventure enthusiasts, offering everything from lush tea plantations to exotic wildlife.
Yala National Park – Wildlife Retreat
Yala National Park is famous for its leopard population, which is one of the highest in the world. Safari tours allow visitors to explore this rich ecosystem, spotting elephants, crocodiles, and a plethora of bird species. The park’s diverse habitats include wetlands, forests, and coastal areas, providing unique opportunities for wildlife observation.
Ella – A Scenic Mountain Town
Ella is often referred to as the gateway to the central highlands and is known for its breathtaking views and hiking trails. The trek to Little Adam’s Peak offers stunning vistas, while the Nine Arches Bridge is an architectural marvel that attracts photographers and travelers alike. For those seeking to unwind, numerous tea estates in the area offer guided tours where visitors can learn about the tea-making process and sample exquisite local brews.
Adventure Activities
For thrill-seekers, Sri Lanka presents endless possibilities for adventure and exploration.
Surfing in Arugam Bay
Ranked among the top surfing destinations in the world, Arugam Bay offers swells suitable for surfers of all levels. The laid-back vibes, coupled with its stunning beach scenery, make it a perfect spot for both beginners willing to take lessons and seasoned surfers looking for challenging waves.
White Water Rafting in Kitulgala
Kitulgala is renowned for its white-water rafting, with rapids ranging from grades 2-4. The picturesque landscape, surrounded by lush greenery and waterfalls, makes it a popular destination for adventure sports enthusiasts. A rafting trip here can be paired with jungle trekking, bird watching, or zip-lining for an action-packed day.
Unique Experiences in Sri Lanka
Diving beyond the conventional tourist attractions, Sri Lanka offers a wealth of unique experiences that can enrich your travels.
Authentic Culinary Delights
The island’s culinary landscape showcases a blend of flavors influenced by its multicultural heritage. From fiery curries to sweet desserts, here are some must-try dishes.
Traditional Sri Lankan Rice and Curry
A staple of Sri Lankan cuisine, rice and curry can be experienced in numerous local eateries. The dish typically consists of a heaping portion of rice accompanied by several curries, including vegetables, lentils, and seafood, seasoned with aromatic spices. Visiting a local market and attending a cooking class can provide insight into the local ingredients and cooking techniques.
Coconut Roti with Lunu Miris
Coconut roti, a flatbread made with fresh coconut, is often served with lunu miris, a spicy onion sambol. This combination is a favorite snack among locals and offers a true taste of the island’s culinary culture.
Wildlife Encounters
Sri Lanka has a diverse range of fauna, much of which can be experienced in its national parks and reserves.
Whale Watching in Mirissa
Mirissa, on the southern coast, is one of the best places to embark on a whale-watching excursion. With the opportunity to see blue whales, sperm whales, and playful dolphins, a boat tour in these waters is both exhilarating and educational.
Safaris at Udawalawe National Park
Udawalawe National Park is renowned for its large herds of elephants and is a fantastic spot for a safari. Visitors can witness these magnificent creatures in their natural habitat, along with other wildlife such as deer, jackals, and countless bird species.
Local Festivals and Events
Experiencing local festivals is one of the best ways to immerse yourself in Sri Lankan culture.
Sinhala and Tamil New Year
Celebrated in April, this festival marks the astrological New Year and is characterized by various traditions, including cooking special foods, conducting rituals, and participating in traditional games.
Perahera Festivals
The Kandy Esala Perahera is one of the most spectacular festivals in Sri Lanka, featuring a grand parade with dancers, drummers, and caparisoned elephants parading through the streets. This vibrant event usually takes place in July or August, attracting thousands of tourists each year.
Travel Tips for What to Do in Sri Lanka
Best Times to Visit
The climate in Sri Lanka varies significantly from region to region. However, the best times to visit the western and southern coasts and hill country are during the dry seasons from December to March. Conversely, the cultural triangle can be comfortably explored from April to September, avoiding the heavy rains that occur later in the year.
Getting Around the Island
Sri Lanka has a well-connected transport system that includes buses, trains, and taxis. While buses are an affordable way to travel, the railway system is known for its scenic routes, particularly the stretch between Kandy and Ella. Renting a vehicle or hiring a driver can also offer more flexibility for exploring off-the-beaten-path destinations.
Safety and Cultural Etiquette
Traveling in Sri Lanka is generally safe, but it’s important to be mindful of local customs to ensure a respectful visit. Always dress modestly, particularly when visiting religious sites, and ask for permission before photographing locals. Tipping is customary, particularly in restaurants, where rounding up the bill is appreciated.
Family-Friendly Activities in Sri Lanka
Fun for Children
Sri Lanka is a fantastic destination for families, offering a diverse range of activities for children.
Visit Mini Dunia Theme Park
Situated in Kandy, Mini Dunia is a theme park featuring mini replicas of major historical sites and tropical gardens, perfect for children to explore and learn about the island in a fun, engaging way.
Botanical Gardens in Peradeniya
The Royal Botanical Gardens in Peradeniya offer an expansive and beautiful space for families. Children will enjoy running around, exploring lush gardens, and spotting colorful flowers and unique plant species.
Educational Experiences
Educational excursions provide valuable opportunities for children to learn about the environment and culture of Sri Lanka.
Elephant Orphans in Pinnawala
A visit to the Pinnawala Elephant Orphanage allows families to observe and even participate in feeding and bathing the elephants. This experience teaches children about wildlife conservation and the importance of protecting these majestic creatures.
Tea Plantations in Nuwara Eliya
Nuwara Eliya’s tea plantations are an excellent way to educate children about the tea-making process. Guided tours often include tea tastings and opportunities to pick tea leaves, providing both fun and knowledge.
Adventure Options for All Ages
Adventure activities in Sri Lanka are suitable for families seeking to engage in action-packed experiences together.
Water Activities in Trincomalee
The eastern coastal town of Trincomalee offers diverse water sports such as snorkeling, diving, and glass-bottom boat tours, making it an ideal destination for families looking to explore marine life.
Hiking in Horton Plains National Park
The trek to World’s End in Horton Plains National Park is a family-friendly activity with dramatic cliff views and the chance to spot wildlife like deer and various bird species along the way.
Couples’ Getaways: Romantic Things to Do in Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka is an enchanting location for couples looking for romance, adventure, or relaxation.
Scenic Destinations
Sri Lanka is dotted with breathtaking landscapes that create an ideal backdrop for couples.
Galle Fort
The UNESCO-listed Galle Fort is buzzing with colonial charm. Strolling along the ramparts at sunset is magical, offering stunning coastal views that create romantic moments to cherish. The mixture of history, culture, and art here makes it an unforgettable stop.
Sunset at Arugam Bay
Spending time at Arugam Bay, with its beautiful sunsets and laid-back vibe, is perfect for couples seeking tranquility. Dining at one of the beachside restaurants while watching the sun dip below the horizon is an exquisite experience.
Activities for Lovebirds
Enhance your romantic escape by engaging in unique experiences tailored for couples.
Candlelight Dinner on the Beach
Arranging a candlelit dinner on one of Sri Lanka’s stunning beaches, such as Unawatuna or Hikkaduwa, provides an intimate setting for couples to enjoy a memorable meal under the stars.
Explore Cultural Heritage Together
Visiting cultural sites like Sigiriya and Polonnaruwa can be uniquely romantic, as you explore the depths of Sri Lankan history and enjoy breathtaking views together.
Relaxation and Wellness Retreats
There are plenty of wellness retreats and spas where couples can unwind and rejuvenate together.
Ayurvedic Spa Treatments
Sri Lanka is known for its Ayurvedic treatments, offering couples a chance to indulge in massages and wellness therapies that promote relaxation and healing. Many resorts provide luxury spa experiences that ensure a tranquil retreat from daily stress.
Beach Resorts
Choose from a variety of luxurious beach resorts that feature private villas, infinity pools, and gourmet dining experiences for a romantic escape. Popular destinations include Nuwara Eliya and Bentota, offering idyllic locations for unwinding and connection.
